Microalgae monitoring is the process of tracking and analyzing the growth, distribution, and health of microalgae populations in aquatic environments. This research area typically involves using various monitoring techniques such as remote sensing, molecular biology, and microscopy to assess factors such as biomass productivity, species composition, nutrient availability, and environmental conditions. Microalgae monitoring is important for understanding the role of these organisms in ecosystem dynamics, water quality management, and sustainable biofuel production. It can also help in identifying harmful algal blooms and their potential effects on human health and the environment.